Winter 2001/5762

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The ESP of the
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Having a richer SPIRITUAL life.

Why Do Smart People Pray?  
by Dr. Leonard Felder
   Nationally there has been an uptick in attendance at religious services around the country in the wake of the horrors of September 11.We know that Jewish people have a wide range of feelings and practices relative to God and prayer, from very traditional to non-belief. Mindful of this range, on this page and the following three pages are a variety of prayers and thoughts about praying that we hope may offer you some comfort. 
   When I was a teenager, a highly educated relative of mine told me, "Smart, inquisitive individuals don’t pray… only the unquestioning, unimaginative people turn to prayer."  

   As an adult, I decided to test this relative’s statement. So for almost 20 years as a psychologist, I have researched why people pray and how praying impacts their lives and relationships. I have learned about the intelligence behind prayer and the practical benefits of saying certain Jewish blessings and prayers with sincerity on a daily or weekly basis.  

   The scientific study of prayer began in 1902, when Harvard psychology professor William James (the brother of novelist Henry James) presented his research findings on "The Varieties of Religious Experience" in a series of lectures at the University of Edinburgh in Scotland. Professor James had studied hundreds of individuals and concluded that most people use only 10% of their minds, but the person who prays or meditates with sincerity gains access to far more of the mind’s capacity for understanding and insight.  

   Since 1902 several hundred research studies have attempted to identify how prayer and meditation open neural passageways in the brain and allow the individual to increase his or her potential for intuitive knowledge, positive moods, improved health, empathy, creativity, compassion, and a deeper connection to the mysterious soul of the universe that we call God.  

   This research has become more accurate since the 1990s because of the work of Dr. Andrew Newberg, a radiologist at the University of Pennsylvania,who has been studying how the brain’s chemistry and neural activity change significantly when a person prays or meditates. Dr. Newberg has used advanced imaging technologies to locate the increased levels of awareness, peacefulness, immune-system boosts, and creativity that occur as a result of taking oneself into a state of prayer or meditation.  

   Gaining access to a larger portion of your mind can be useful in many ways. For example, one of my counseling clients is a highly sensitive 16-year-old young woman named Jenna who has been diagnosed with irritable bowel syndrome,but has used a few specific Jewish prayers to reduce her daily stress levels and achieve greater mastery over her anxious thoughts and feelings.  

   Another of my counseling clients is Eli, a lawyer in his 30s who used to be impatient and judgmental with his wife and their three children. But in recent months he has been using Jewish prayers to increase his sense of patience and compassion with his loved ones.  

   In other words, my highly educated relative had assumed that avoiding prayer would help him be a more intelligent person. But in fact, research has shown that prayer and meditation actually increase one’s access to various types of intelligence, especially the ability to have a more balanced perspective, increased patience, greater resilience, more intuitive insights, and deeper spiritual moments of connection and clarity.

 

A Nighttime Prayer for Letting Go of Stress  
   Len Felder is the author of
Seven Prayers That Can Change Your Life, and while he addresses the following prayer in full length in his book,he has graciously written this special shorter version for our readers. 
  
Several hundred of my counseling clients over the years have
proven that if you close your eyes and find the quiet center deep inside,more often than not it can give you strength and clarity during stressful moments. Especially in light of the events of September 11,this powerful tool of stopping anxious thoughts by using prayer to connect with your inner strength is a crucial coping skill that has helped more than 70% of the counseling clients who have tried it.  
   My client, "Lisa," a 38-year-old computer graphics designer
and mother of two children, told me recently, "I didn’t grow up saying daily prayers. But since September 11, I’ve found moments of prayer have helped me regain my strength and resilience during stressful episodes. I try to take a few moments each day to slow down and connect with my spiritual side so I can stay calm with my kids and be more focused in my work. I also ask for God’s wisdom on how to do something caring and positive to respond to the upsetting events that are happening in our world. These moments of prayer have helped me find an inner strength that I’ve really needed more than ever."  
   One prayer you may find useful and comforting in recent
weeks is the Hashkiveinu nighttime meditation. It is estimated that over 40 million Americans have sleep problems.In addition, most of us carry a lot of stress and worries into our beds at night.The Hashkiveinu prayer is an ancient Jewish remedy for overcoming stress and finding a creative way to unwind at night so we can have better dreams, a more relaxed and refreshing sleep, and a deeper connection to the mysterious loving Presence of God.  
   Especially when your mind is filled with frightening images
from the news on television or pressing concerns from the challenges of your personal life and your work, this prayer can help.Here are the words and some interpretations of what they mean:
    
"Hashkiveinu Adonai Elokeinu l’shalom,v’ha-amideinu malkeinu l’chayim. Ufros aleinu sukkat sh’lomecha.V’tahkneinu b’eitzah tovah mil’fanechah.V’hoshiyeinu l’mah-ahn Sh’mecha.  
    Lay us down to sleep in peace,Eternal One,our God,and raise
us up, our Ruling Source, to renewed life. Spread over us the shelter of Your peace. Set us aright with good counsel from Your holy Presence, and save us for the sake of Your Name. Shield us, remove from us any foe, plague, sword, famine,and woe. Remove any spiritual impediments, either from the past or the future, and shelter us in the shadow of Your wings. For You, O God, are a gracious and compassionate Ruling Force. Safeguard our coming and our going for life and peace from now to eternity."  
  
As you say this prayer, imagine yourself connecting with the mysterious and infinite source of life — the source that keeps your heart beating and your soul pulsing even as you sleep.  
   Think about the truly wonderful phenomenon that our lives
and energy continue as we sleep.We inhale and exhale and our hearts continue to beat even when we let go of conscious control and drift off to sleep.  
   If you are a person who struggles with the idea of what God
is, you can still find focus and meaning in the Hashkiveinu. It is hard to be human and not be thankful for and marvel at the awesomeness of the workings of the human body.  
   Each time you try the
Hashkiveinu prayer at the end of the
day, notice if you are still trying to control too much or if you are willing to let go to a comforting feeling or presence that stays with you as you sleep. This is the crucial part of the Hashkiveinu prayer that helps us gently enter the world of sleep and dreams.With practice,these ancient words of peace can be relevant in our modern lives.  
   Leonard Felder, Ph.D. is a licensed psychologist and author in West Los Angeles whose books on the connection between spirituality and personal growth have sold over 950,000 copies. His new book is
Seven Prayers That Can Change Your Life: How to Use Jewish Spiritual Wisdom for Enhancing Your Health, Relationships, and Daily Effectiveness (Andrews- McMeel, $12.95).
 

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