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Disabled and Being Jewish

The Bumpy Road to Rita's Bat Mitzvah
by Harold Melamed
Most of us do not give a lot of thought to how our Jewish community reaches out to and assists Jews who have disabilities.Too often these Jews and their families are overlooked. Here is an inspiring story that we hope will change this...

    There could not have been a more appropriate quote to describe our daughter Rita becoming a Bat Mitzvah this past summer than the one above which appeared in her Haftorah. With B’nai Mitzvot happening every weekend in synagogues around the world, you must certainly be wondering what is so unique about this particular one? This is a story about a young girl, now a young woman, who defied all odds to get to the day of her Bat Mitzvah and celebrate the magical transformation embodied in our tradition. 
    Rita was born 13 years ago with spina bifida, a birth defect that caused an opening on her back exposing her spinal cord. To complicate matters, she was also born 6 weeks premature and had underdeveloped lungs. While thirty years ago, there would have been no medical intervention for a child born with such serious complications, just thirteen years ago our doctors were still not confident Rita would make it through her first night. 
   When Rita needed to have surgery the next day to close her spine, again the doctors told us they didn’t think she would live, especially through this precarious trauma. During the surgery Rita could not remain on her stomach and keep breathing even with the help of a respirator, so the anesthesiologist had to pump her small chest by hand throughout the whole surgery. Not only did Rita survive, she went on to have and conquer more medical problems than you can imagine. Rita endured over 70 operations and many extended hospital stays including one surgical procedure when she was six years old that changed and redefined her young life. That procedure left Rita in a wheel chair forever. 
   Being Jewish was important to both my wife and I. We wanted Rita to have a Jewish education like her brother Scott. From the beginning, it was tough. Our synagogue preschool was not handicap accessible (Rita would have to walk up long, steep stairs using a walker and sometimes forearm crutches to get to parts of the school). 
   But the preschool administration welcomed us with open arms and made as many accommodations as they could to include her in the school. It was testing and even dangerous moving her up and down and from room to room. But they did it just the same. 
    When the time for Hebrew school arrived, we found the physical plant of our local school was not the right place for Rita. Unfortunately, they had classes on multiple floors and few handicap-accessible areas. While the administration did their best to accommodate Rita in their school, it was mutually decided that home tutoring would be a better solution. 
    Then, in grade 5, Rita’s Saturday morning program to learn
Bat Mitzvah skills began. It too was at the synagogue and again there were many problems getting her around to the classrooms which were totally inaccessible for anyone in a wheelchair. Many times Rita would stay upstairs by the entry and work alone with a teacher instead of with her peers. 
   The most important of the many places not fully accessible to the physically disabled community at our synagogue was the
bima (the pulpit). Seeing this, my wife went into action early on working with the synagogue board to develop ways to ensure that by the time Rita would become a Bat Mitzvah, the bima would be accessible for her. A plan was made to build a handicap lift from the sanctuary floor to the bima and in front of the building, curb cuts and automatic doors were installed to accommodate wheel chairs. 
    Our synagogue traditionally honors the
Bar and Bat Mitzvah students for the coming year by having them lead the Havdallah service on Yom Kippur. To join her fellow classmates on the bima, Rita went up the newly created lift — made to "lift the valley and lower the mountains". It was a magical moment for our family as well as the entire congregation. Many people came up to us afterward telling us how special it was to see Rita up on the bima for the first time. 
   As her
Bat Mitzvah neared Rita ended up in the hospital for a few months, missing a lot of her training. She had to work extremely hard to catch up for lost time. She was often frustrated and overwhelmed, but she held it together. Through all of these barriers, Rita’s perseverance allowed her to learn the necessary skills to successfully complete her Bat Mitzvah. 
    It was now, August 12, 2000, the day of her Bat Mitzvah, It was Shabbat Nachamu, the first Shabbat after Tisha B’Av, referred to as the "Shabbat of healing and comfort", a very apt time to have Rita’s Bat Mitzvah. As she appeared upon the bima, there was not a dry eye in the synagogue. Everyone there appreciated her bumpy road to Bat Mitzvah.
    But this particular Shabbat was extraordinary even before it was partnered with Rita Melamed, an extraordinary young woman. On this Shabbat the Torah contains both the
Shema and the Ten Commandments. Moses and the Israelites were nearing the end of their journey to the Holy Land. The people were getting tired of wandering, so Moses essentially gives them a pep talk. He tells them to hang in there, keep your faith in God, the tough times are almost over and they are almost ready to enter the promised land. 
    Rita did an amazing job. It was a very emotional time for our family and extended family. Just seeing her come up the
bima and prepare to lead the service caused many damp eyes. Normally, the Bat Mitzvah leads the service from a podium on the bima,
but Rita was unable to reach it from her wheel chair. So the podium was replaced by a special table. From there Rita could be seated and lead the service, read from the Torah, and chant her Haftorah. All the other Torah readers read from the same table she used. Our rabbi also gave his speech to Rita sitting at the same table, maintaining the feeling and flow of the day. His comments were particularly moving and appropriate as he shared with the congregation that Rita’s Hebrew name is "Rokefet"— a unique flower that grows in the desert amongst rocks. 
    This day was a day to remember. Seeing Rita lead the service, read from the Torah, and chant her
Haftorah on the bima.
Leading with a confidence that can’t be imagined. For me, one of the highlights of the service was when the Torah was returned to the Ark. Rita calmly headed over to the lift to get down from the bima and then followed the procession completely around the sanctuary in her wheelchair. When the procession was finished, she again, without hesitation, headed over to the lift to go up to the bima for her personal prayer and the placing of the Torah back in the Ark. 
    After my wife and I gave Rita our speeches, and the Rabbi gave his talk, Rita again went over to the lift to come down to join us until the conclusion of the service. She moved confidently with her head high. As the service concluded, Rita had one more job to do — to lead the
Kiddush from the bima. Before anyone could tell her to, she was off to the lift to lead the congregation in the final prayer.
    We couldn’t have done any of this without the help and cooperation of our Rabbi Rob Kahn, our synagogue Beth El of Minneapolis and the Minneapolis Talmud Torah. I know we have opened the eyes of our community to how important it is to make our buildings and programs accessible to all. 
    I often recall that day, reliving every moment, every prayer and portion. But mostly I recall Rita’s composure and confidence. I’m sad now, because it’s over and I wanted it to go on forever — hopefully it will in some measure as she continues to participate in synagogue by reading Torah. 
    I now ask you to reread the introductory quote from
Haftorah Va-etchanan. Is there more meaning to it now than when you originally read it? Our family certainly hopes so. 
   Finally, I would like to leave you with something my cousin, a Rabbi who flew in from Washington, DC said when he came up to us after the service. "I have been to a lot of services, "he said, "but at this service, I felt closer to God than ever before." 

If you would like to contact the Melameds, they invite your emails.Write to: HMELAMED@AOL.com.

 
Resources You Can Use… 
An estimated 10% of the Jewish community have some form of disability. Often these disabilities prevent them from participating fully or at all in Jewish communal life.We hope Rita’s story will inspire you to do something about this in your community.To help you,we suggest you contact:

The Council For Jews with Special Needs 
32 West Coolidge, Suite 102 
Phoenix, AZ 85013 
Phone: 602-277-4243 
Website: CJSN.org 

By calling them or visiting their website you can order their directory of 180 programs, organizations and resources for disabled Jews in North America.  

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