Passover 2001/5761

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Celebrating and Being Jewish

Matzah in Dachau?  
by Trish Krotowski


Courage is never to let your actions be influenced by your fears.— Arthur Koestler
   
"If all you have is lemons, make lemonade." But what if you could only dream of having a lemon, or a potato, or even a bowl of watery broth? Where would you find your strength? 
   This was the situation 28-year-old Abraham Krotowski faced at Passover time in 1944 when he was dreaming of
matzah while being held captive in Dachau, Germany. 
   To some Jews today, Passover is considered a difficult eight days during which you are not to nosh on your beloved bagel, not eat your favorite pasta, not indulge in your delicious pizza. But the commandments of Passover are not "nots". As a remembrance of the Exodus of the Jewish slaves from Egypt, we are commanded to do something — we are commanded to eat unleavened bread.Out of respect for the sacrifices of those who have gone before, it is a
mitzvah to eat matzah. 
  
To a concentrationcamp prisoner,however, any food is an impossible dream. Eating matzah would be considered crazy. If simply being Jewish was the crime you were being punished for,why flaunt it in the face of your captors? Besides, there was nowhere to get matzah anyway. Or was there? 
   Call it
meshugah (crazy),but with the help of some friends, Abe set out to make matzah in Dachau. The resolve that he mustered to achieve his goal was the same determination that kept him alive through six difficult years in three ghettos and two concentration camps. He was above all a Jew, a survivor, sustained by the same belief that had kept alive the Jewish slaves in Egypt — that some day soon he would be free. 
   The recipe for making matzah in a concentration camp is an odd one. Start with a generous portion of determination, add a few packs of American cigarettes, throw in a German guard with a fondness for schnapps, keep your faith, and say a brachah (blessing). 
   For some time, Abe had been sneaking out of the camp at night and had befriended some Russian and Italian officers who were prisoners working in the nearby train yard. Having cleverly fashioned woolen blankets into muchneeded scarves to fend off the fiercely cold weather, Abe traded them for bread or potatoes, enough to keep himself alive. He was an honest and clever barterer, aware that what one person doesn’t need, another will pay dearly for — you just have to know your customer. 
   Thanks to the American Red Cross, some prisoners in Dachau had received relief packages that winter: a small bar of soap, some sugar cubes, one can of sardines, and two packages of Camel cigarettes. For those like Abe who did not smoke, the cigarettes became valuable bargaining tools. 
   Abe offered his cigarettes to a lazy German guard named Karl who seemed to pay little attention to the prisoners at work. Karl asked Abe what he wanted in return and Abe said "food". The German told Abe how to get into his work shack where he could take some bread. Now this was risky business since Abe would have been shot if caught. 
   Abe got the bread and later returned to Karl, saying that there were some sick people in his barracks and they needed flour for soup. Karl said he could get Abe flour, but Abe had to bring him some schnapps in exchange — a nearly impossible request. A few days later, after much trading and bartering, Abe had a small bottle of vodka for Karl. When Abe gave Karl the bottle, he feared he would be killed on the spot, but Karl was a man of his word and a man with a fondness for drink. His eyes lit up when he saw the bottle and in exchange he helped Abe smuggle a five-kilo bag of flour into the camp. 
   For three nights Abe and his brother-in-law Isaac Zelinski, a baker by trade, made matzahs in improvised tin ovens, under the cover of darkness. They made enough matzah to feed their entire barracks so that on Passover 1944, each of the 75 prisoners had their own piece of matzah to eat during the short, secret Passover Seder.No bitter herbs were needed to remind this group of the harshness of slavery — or that miracles can happen anywhere. Trish Krotowski is a freelance writer and novelist who lives in Princeton, New Jersey. Tanya Bank lives in Manhattan and works with children in a non-profit in East Harlem. To submit your TRUE story, 1200 words or less, for consideration in the upcoming book Chicken Soup for the Jewish Soul, mail to Chicken Soup for the Soul Enterprise™, Inc. P.O.Box 30880, Santa Barbara, CA 93130.

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